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Digital dialog: Ungdomars politiska engagemang på sociala medier
University West, School of Business, Economics and IT.
University West, School of Business, Economics and IT.
2025 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Digital dialogue : Youth's political interactions on social media (English)
Abstract [en]

This study explores the landscape of political communication on social media platforms, focusing on high school students and upcoming first-time voters, as well as their experiences and perceptions. Using a survey-based approach, the study investigates how young people engage with and interact with political content on platforms such as TikTok, Instagram, YouTube, Twitter/X, and Snapchat, and how political parties can adapt their communication strategies to attract and involve this demographic.

The findings show that young people are primarily exposed to political content through news on social media, while showing little interest in other types of content. Communication strategies should be adjusted accordingly. Participation in political discussions is rare, largely due to the hostile atmosphere in comment sections. TikTok demonstrates broad reach, whereas Snapchat has had the greatest effect on increasing political interest relative to its number of users. YouTube and Instagram had the least impact on interest, with previous research also indicating that Instagram may reduce political engagement. Twitter/X stood out for its politically engaged users, despite having a small user base. Political actors should prioritize news-based content and tailor their strategies to the platform habits of young users. At the same time, it is important to consider that many young people avoid political discussions online due to the negative tone in such environments.

Abstract [sv]

Denna studie utforskar landskapet för politisk kommunikation på sociala medieplattformar med fokus på gymnasieelever och kommande förstagångsväljare, ihop med dess erfarenheter och uppfattningar. Genom användning av surveyundersökning undersöker studien hur unga engagerar sig och deltar med politiskt innehåll på olika sociala medieplattformar som TikTok, Instagram, YouTube, Twitter, och Snapchat, samt hur politiska partier kan anpassa sina kommunikationsstrategier för att attrahera och involvera denna målgrupp.

Studien visar att unga främst nås av politiskt innehåll via nyheter på sociala medier och visar lågt intresse för allt annat. Kommunikationsstrategier bör anpassas därefter. De deltar sällan i diskussioner på grund av dålig stämning i kommentarsfältet. TikTok har stor räckvidd, medan Snapchat har ökat politiskt intresse mest, jämfört med antalet användare. YouTube och Instagram hade minst inverkan på intressen och Instagram visade även i tidigare forskning att det minskat intresse för politik. Twitter/X stod ut med sina användarens höga intresse för politiskt innehåll, men låg användarbas. Politiska aktörer bör fokusera på nyhetsbaserat innehåll och anpassa sig till unga användares plattformsvanor. Samtidigt måste man ta hänsyn till att många unga undviker politiska diskussioner online på grund av den negativa stämningen.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025. , p. 40
Keywords [en]
Political communication, social media, influencer marketing, memes
Keywords [sv]
Politiskt kommunikation, sociala medier, influnecer marketing, memes
National Category
Media and Communication Studies
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-23947Local ID: EXC509OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hv-23947DiVA, id: diva2:1989013
Subject / course
Media informatics
Educational program
Digitala media
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2025-08-26 Created: 2025-08-14 Last updated: 2025-09-30Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
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More styles
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  • de-DE
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