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Prejudices and Stereotypes in Health Communication
Institute of Paramedical Health Studies, Faculty of Public Policies, Silesian University in Opava, Opava (CZE).
Institute of Pedagogical and Psychological Sciences, Faculty of Public Policies, Silesian University in Opava, Opava (CZE).
University West, Department of Health Sciences, Section for nursing - graduate level. (NormAIL)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0335-3472
Department of Arts & Humanities + CITED (Transdisciplinary Research Center in Education and Development), Institute Polytechnic of Bragança, Bragança (PRT) .
2025 (English)In: Semmelweis Medical Linguistics Conference 2025: Book of Abstracts 23–24 May 2025 Budapest: Inclusivity and Diversity in Healthcare Communication research / [ed] Katalin Fogarasi & Dániel Mány, Semmelweis University , 2025, p. 113-113Conference paper, Oral presentation with published abstract (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Communication between healthcare professionals and patients is a key element of quality healthcare. Prejudices and stereotypes influence the perception of the other person, the way of interaction and the quality of information transfer. This paper focuses on the role of biases in health communication, their impact on the healing process and ways to eliminate them.

The concept of "normality" is shaped by cultural, social and institutional factors. People automatically judge others based on first impressions; the resulting image shapes the view of the other person and influences the way we communicate with them. Prejudices can cause an underestimation of a person's communication and cognitive abilities and lead, for example, to "elderspeak" in the elderly.

As part of the Breaking Fences project, which aims to raise awareness of prejudice through educational programmes for students and healthcare staff, pilot research has been carried outinto patients' prejudices towards young healthcare and social care staff. Methods: Young health and social care workers were encouraged to reflect on the perceived prejudice against them in work and its intensity, which they expressed through their signatures for each type of prejudice.

Data: Data were collected from 79 individuals aged 20-25 years and analysed. Results: The highest level of prejudice was perceived in the area of young professionals' low age and lack of experience (92% of respondents). Prejudice towards their ability to express themselves verbally and communicate effectively was felt by 45% of respondents, and prejudice due to dialect or accent was identified by 35% of respondents.

The need for health professionals to self-reflect, validate their own impressions and respect individual patient preferences may contribute to the development of more effective and empathetic health communication.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Semmelweis University , 2025. p. 113-113
Keywords [en]
prejudices, norms, awareness, health, communication
National Category
Nursing
Research subject
NURSING AND PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCE, Nursing science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-23422ISBN: 978-615-5722-46-2 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hv-23422DiVA, id: diva2:1963988
Conference
Semmelweis Medical Linguistics Conference 2025.23–24 May 2025 Budapest, Hungary
Available from: 2025-06-04 Created: 2025-06-04 Last updated: 2025-12-22Bibliographically approved

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Eriksson, Henrik

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