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AI och individuell tillit: En jämförelse mellan mänsklig interaktion och autonoma system
University West, Department of Social and Behavioural Studies.
University West, Department of Social and Behavioural Studies.
2024 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

Syftet med studien var att undersöka hur individuella faktorer, såsom erfarenhet av AI, värderingar och neuroticism, förklarar skillnader i tillit till AI med och utan mänsklig interaktion inom fyra domäner: sjukvård, ekonomi, arbetsplats och skola. Data samlades in genom en digital enkät från 141 deltagare och analyserades med korrelations- och regressionsanalyser.

Resultaten visade att erfarenhet av AI och värderingen öppenhet för förändringar signifikant samverkar med tilliten till AI i autonoma kontexter, där ingen mänsklig interaktion med AI-systemet förekommer. Skillnaden i tillit var mest framträdande inom sjukvårds- och ekonomidomänerna, där graden av mänsklig interaktion med AI spelade en avgörande roll. Vid autonoma AI-system som används utan mänsklig interaktion var erfarenhet av AI och värderingar avgörande för tilliten, medan tillit till AI-system som används i interaktion med människor styrdes av andra mekanismer, som kräver vidare undersökning. Sammantaget betonar resultaten vikten av att beakta både tekniska och mänskliga faktorer vid utformning av AI-system för att främja tillit.

Abstract [en]

The aim of the study was to examine how individual factors, such as experience with AI, values and neuroticism, relate to differences in trust in AI with and without human interaction across: healthcare, economy, workplace and education domains. Data was collected through a digital survey from 141 participants and analyzed using correlation and regression analyses. 

The result showed that experience with AI and the value of openness to change were significantly associated with trust in AI in autonomous contexts, where no human interactionwith the AI system occurs. The difference in trust was most pronounced in the healthcare and economic domains, where the degree of human interaction with AI played a crucial role. In autonomous AI systems used without human interaction, experience with AI and values were critical for trust, while trust in AI systems used in interaction with humans appeared to beassociated with other mechanisms that require further investigastion. Overall, the findings highlight the importance of considering both technical and human factors in the design of AI systems to foster trust.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. , p. [25]
Keywords [en]
Trust, AI, Oppeness to change, Conservation, Neuroticism
Keywords [sv]
Tillit, AI, Öppenhet för förändringar, Konservatism, Neuroticism
National Category
Psychology (excluding Applied Psychology)
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-22953Local ID: EXP301OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hv-22953DiVA, id: diva2:1932888
Subject / course
Psychology
Educational program
Course
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Examiners
Available from: 2025-01-31 Created: 2025-01-30 Last updated: 2025-09-30Bibliographically approved

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