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In-situ Imaging for Temperature Estimation in Laser Directed Energy Deposition with Wire Feedstock Using a Convolutional Neural Network
University West, Department of Engineering Science, Division of industrial automation. (KAMPT)
University West, Department of Engineering Science, Division of industrial automation. (KAMPT)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8771-7404
University West, Department of Engineering Science, Division of computer engineering and computer science. (KAMPT)
University West, Department of Engineering Science, Division of industrial automation. (KAMPT)ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5734-294X
2024 (English)In: New Trends in Signal Processing (NTSP), IEEE, 2024, p. 1-5Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Accurate temperature estimation is crucial in metal additive manufacturing ensuring component quality and process efficiency. This study introduces the use of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), namely MobileNet and ResNet, to predict temperatures directly from melt pool images without the need for extensive preprocessing. Through comparative analysis, MobileNet demonstrated superior performance over ResNet, achieving a mean absolute error of 0.0562 and a correlation coefficient of 0.9900. These findings underscore the effectiveness of CNNs in real-time temperature prediction tasks within Laser-Directed Energy Deposition with wire (DED-LB/w), highlighting significant advancements and setting the stage for further technological enhancements.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE, 2024. p. 1-5
Keywords [en]
convolutional neural network, machine vision, additive manufacturing, directed energy deposition, laser beam, DED-LB/w, temperature estimation, radiation pyrometry
National Category
Manufacturing, Surface and Joining Technology
Research subject
Production Technology; Production Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-22749DOI: 10.23919/NTSP61680.2024.10726313ISI: 001359397200025Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85210023656OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hv-22749DiVA, id: diva2:1920851
Conference
2024 New Trends in Signal Processing (NTSP) 16-18 Oct. 2024
Funder
Vinnova, 2021-03145
Note

This research was supported by the project TANDEM (2021-03145) Vinnova under the SMART EUREKA cluster on advance manufacturing program.

Available from: 2024-12-12 Created: 2024-12-12 Last updated: 2025-09-30Bibliographically approved

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Sahraeidolatkhaneh, AtiehNilsen, MorganSikström, Fredrik

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