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Introducing The Concept Of Embodied Interconnectedness: Perspectives on Tactile Massage for Adolescents With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (adhd)
Institute of Health and Care Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (SWE); Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Clinic, NU Hospital Group, Trollhättan, (SWE).
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Clinic, NU Hospital Group, Trollhättan (SWE).
University West, Department of Health Sciences, Section for nursing - graduate level. Institute of Health and Care Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (SWE); Department of Research and Development, NU-Hospital Group, Trollhättan (SWE).
Institution for Clinical Science, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (SWE) ; Department of Paediatrics, Skaraborg Hospital, Skövde (SWE); Department of Research and Development, Skaraborg-Hospital Group, Skövde (SWE).
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2026 (English)In: Global Advances In Integrative Medicine And Health, ISSN 27536130, Vol. 15, p. 1-16, article id 27536130261475332Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Introduction: Adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (adhd) often experience difficulties with attention, impulse control, and emotional regulation, which may limit engagement with traditional therapies. Body-based interventions may offer a complementary approach. Over the past two decades, research on affective touch and C-tactile (CT) fibres has advanced understanding of how gentle, slow stroking contributes to emotional regulation, stress reduction, and social bonding. While these studies demonstrate physiological and psychological effects of CT-targeted touch, translation into everyday clinical practice remains limited. In particular, adolescents’ experiences of such interventions are rarely explored, and those with adhd are underrepresented. This study aimed to illuminate experiences, potential benefits, and acceptability of a tactile massage intervention for adolescents with adhd through a process evaluation including adolescent and guardian perspectives. Method: Fourteen adolescents aged 15–17 years diagnosed with adhd were recruited from a child and adolescent psychiatry clinic in Sweden and participated in ten weekly sessions of tactile massage. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with adolescents (n = 13) and guardians (n = 12) following the intervention. Qualitative data were analysed using interpretive description, including member checking. Descriptive questionnaire data were collected to contextualise experiences of comfort, relaxation, and feasibility. Results: Embodied interconnectedness emerged as a central concept describing how tactile massage supported integration of bodily sensations, emotional states, and relational safety. Participants described the intervention as a predictable, respectful, and calming caring encounter. Two experiential patterns were identified: (1) the importance of a structured professional ritual within a safe environment and (2) touch as a pathway to calm and increased bodily awareness. Adolescents reported greater attention to internal bodily signals and increased comfort with physical touch over time. Discussion: Tactile massage, delivered as a structured affective touch intervention, may support embodied interconnectedness in adolescents with adhd and inform the integration of touch-based approaches into clinical care. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
SAGE Open, 2026. Vol. 15, p. 1-16, article id 27536130261475332
Keywords [en]
adolescents; attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; body-mind relations; complementary therapy; emotional adjustment; massage therapy
National Category
Nursing Psychiatry
Research subject
NURSING AND PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCE, Nursing science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-25998DOI: 10.1177/27536130261475332ISI: 001839784600001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105046672167OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hv-25998DiVA, id: diva2:2094094
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Available from: 2026-08-20 Created: 2026-08-20 Last updated: 2026-08-20

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Lindberg-Nyman, Viola

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