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Effect of hot isostatic pressing on the low-cycle fatigue behavior of laser powder bed fusion manufactured 21-6-9 austenitic stainless steel
University West, Department of Engineering Science. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Nagaoka (JPN).
University West, Department of Engineering Science, Division of mechanical engineering. (KAMPT)ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3772-4371
University West, Department of Engineering Science, Division of mechanical engineering. (KAMPT)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7675-7152
University West, Department of Engineering Science, Division of mechanical engineering. (KAMPT)ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7991-6369
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2025 (English)In: Journal of Materials Science, ISSN 0022-2461, E-ISSN 1573-4803, Vol. 60, p. 3472-3483Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

21-6-9 stainless steel manufactured by powder bed fusion (PBF-LB/M) is expected to be used for aerospace parts due to its high strength and elevated temperature durability, coupled with the possibility to manufacture complex shapes. Defects, such as pores and lack of fusion (LoF), can be formed in PBF-LB/M manufactured material, which can be detrimental to important dynamic mechanical properties like fatigue strength. However, hot isostatic pressing (HIP) has shown great potential in closing and healing such defects. In this study, an investigation of the effects of HIP treatment on the low-cycle fatigue (LCF) properties and microstructure of PBF-LB/M manufactured 21-6-9 material was performed. It was found that the effects of HIP treatment are similar to that of solution heat treatment regarding grain coarsening and grain sensitization. In addition, HIP successfully closed the pores, reducing the defect density. The stress relief heat-treated (SR) specimens exhibited lower LCF strength than wrought material, but after HIP treatment, LCF strength was equal to wrought material. The HIP treatment consequently improved the strain-controlled LCF strength but decreased the tensile strength and hardness around 30%. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature, 2025. Vol. 60, p. 3472-3483
Keywords [en]
Coarsening; Defect density; Hot isostatic pressing; Low-cycle fatigue; Rockwell hardness; Steel powder metallurgy; Stress relief; Tensile strength; Thermal fatigue; Austenitic stainless; Complex shapes; Elevated temperature; High-strength; Hot-isostatic pressings; Laser powders; Low cycle fatigue strength; Low-cycle fatigue behaviors; Powder bed; Wrought materials; Austenitic stainless steel
National Category
Manufacturing, Surface and Joining Technology Other Materials Engineering
Research subject
Production Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-23041DOI: 10.1007/s10853-025-10654-7ISI: 001401172800001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85217377243OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hv-23041DiVA, id: diva2:1952004
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Available from: 2025-04-14 Created: 2025-04-14 Last updated: 2025-04-14

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Neikter, MagnusPederson, RobertHansson, Thomas

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