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Prevalence, dynamic risk factors and the efficacy of primary interventions for adolescent dating violence: An international review
University of Erlangen-Nuremburg, Institute of Learning Innovation.
University West, Department of Social and Behavioural Studies, Division of Psychology and Organisation Studies. (BUV)ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3328-6538
Coventry University, Department of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences.
Coventry University, Department of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences.
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2013 (English)In: Aggression and Violent Behavior, ISSN 1359-1789, E-ISSN 1873-6335, Vol. 18, no 1, p. 159-174Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Adolescent dating violence is a pressing international issue: yet, there have been few attempts to collate the international evidence regarding this phenomenon. This article reviews contemporary evidence from Europe and North America on prevalence, dynamic risk factors, and the efficacy of intervention programs for adolescent dating violence. Prevalence findings suggest that victimization rates are comparable across Europe and North America. Although individual studies report differing prevalences, the overall hierarchy of violence types - in which psychological/emotional violence is most and sexual violence least prevalent - is consistent across almost all investigations. Four dynamic risk factors for perpetration are identified: peer influence, substance use, psychological adjustment and competencies, and attitudes towards violence. Peer influences and attitudes towards violence appear to be the most extensively evidenced factors in the literature. Nine existing intervention programs are identified, all located within North America. Intervention results are mixed, with some evaluations reporting significant long-term benefits while others report positive intervention effects dissipate throughout follow-up. Tentative analysis suggests that programs focused on behavioral change may elicit sustainable effects more readily. However, this is difficult to ascertain with no data on program repetitions and variations across intervention pedagogy and sample. Concerns with existing research and interventions and possible future directions are discussed. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2013. Vol. 18, no 1, p. 159-174
Keywords [en]
Adolescent dating violence, Domestic violence, Literature review, Violence intervention program, Violence prevalence, Violence risk factors
National Category
Psychology
Research subject
SOCIAL SCIENCE, Psychology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-5043DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2012.11.015ISI: 000314440400019Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84871481552OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hv-5043DiVA, id: diva2:586028
Available from: 2013-01-10 Created: 2013-01-10 Last updated: 2021-02-10Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Violence in Close Relationships, Sexual Risk taking, and Help-seeking among Young Men
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Violence in Close Relationships, Sexual Risk taking, and Help-seeking among Young Men
2020 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

 In close relationships and through sexual intimacy, most adolescents and young adults have opportunities to develop the ability to experience emo-tional intimacy and trust. This thesis focuses on problematic phenomena that can occur in these situations. Study I addressed limitations in the literature on dating violence concerning prevalence rates, dynamic risk factors, and the effectiveness of intervention programs. The results showed that preva-lence ratings of physical dating violence ranged between 10% and 20%, and that psychological/emotional violence is the most frequently experienced type of abuse. Peer influence was found to be an important risk factor for dating violence. Interventions were found to have short-term positive effects on behavioral change. In Study II, 88 adolescents participated in focus group sessions. The aim was to determine the extent to which a universal set of themes about dating violence could represent adolescents’ attitudes, as part of a study across four European countries. The study identified four superor-dinate themes: gender roles, television as an educator, perceived severity, and the decision to seek help. Study III, concerning sexual risk-taking, in-volved a survey of young men (N=452) who were testing for sexually trans-mitted infections (STIs). Results revealed that the young men had a relative-ly high average number of partners (3.8) with whom they had had unprotect-ed sex i.e., they had done so at some point in the past. In addition, almost a fifth of them were reluctant to use a condom due to erection difficulties. A relatively high proportion had been subjected to sexual coercion (14.7%). Study IV explored 30 young men’s descriptions of how members of their social networks had influenced them to seek psychological help. Results showed that young men were influenced by their networks mainly through exhortation and drawing attention to their needs. Friends who were role models were especially influential in helping them overcome obstructive masculinity norms and move from reluctance toward more constructive atti-tudes regarding help-seeking. This thesis focuses on young men’s experi-ences with relationship violence, as well as their sexual and psychological health needs, all of which have clinical implications.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Göteborg: Göteborgs universitet, 2020. p. 83
Series
Avhandling/Göteborgs universitet, Psykologiska inst, ISSN 1101-718X
Keywords
dating violence, young men, sexual risk-taking, social network, help-seeking
National Category
Psychology (excluding Applied Psychology)
Research subject
Child and Youth studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-16275 (URN)978-91-8009-077-3 (ISBN)978-91-8009-076-6 (ISBN)
Public defence
(Swedish)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2021-02-10 Created: 2021-02-10 Last updated: 2021-02-10Bibliographically approved

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