Traditional packaging models, including transportation, accommodation, dining, and
activities are fundamental but tend to overlook the fact that today’s offerings or value
propositions need to create “a total experience” for the customer. Successful organizations
thus go beyond packaging and instead co-produce attractive offerings to the tourists across
industries. Studies have shown that a real and fictive story about the destination can give
the destination a unique competitive advantage and the tourist a more meaningful
experience. Stories can act as a framework as they communicate the core values in an
understandable and memorable way. Through the story, the destination or organization can
create meaning in relation to what they like to communicate. The story becomes a verbal
and visual metaphor which shows the total offering. A good story needs to have an arena,
characters, and a structure. Lately a lot of focus is put on the so called literary and film
induced tourism. Another phenomenon is to develop concepts around traditions like textile,
cheese, meals, and furniture when actors are marketing the destination together. A key
success factor in all stories is an unbroken story line. To market a tourism destination on a
common story implies close contact between all stakeholders, friction free communication,
and the development of a common story, which later on can be conceptualized and told.
The objective of this paper is to discuss the potential of storytelling as a tool for destination
development by exploring five different storytelling cases, one in each Nordic country. In
particular the study focuses on how storytelling is practiced, how it is organized and if and
how a specific communication platform can improve storytelling practice in the Nordic
countries and function as a means of closer stakeholder cooperation and improved tourist
experiences.
The data collection includes a combination of different methods: interviews with the main
stakeholders related to all five cases, collection of existing documents related to the five
cases, observation of stakeholder meetings, and participant observation of storytelling events.
The project is ongoing but so far we have interviewed key stakeholders in each destination
case and gained their insights into how to develop and communicate stories. The next step is
to experiment with the common communication platform in each of the destinations in the
Nordic countries.
2009. p. 146-
The 18th Nordic Symposium on Tourism and Hospitality Research, Esbjerg, Denmark