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Patienters röst efter stroke: En litteraturstudie
University West, Department of Health Sciences.
University West, Department of Health Sciences.
2024 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (professional degree), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Patients’ voice after a stroke : A Literature Revie (English)
Abstract [en]

Background:

Stroke is a common health problem and one of the most frequent causes of disability among adults. Stroke is a collective term for cerebral infarction or brain bleeding, both of which can lead to death. Due to the injury caused by a stroke, patients may experience various symptoms depending on which part of the brain that is affected. Symptoms can include paralysis, difficulty swallowing, language disorders, and cognitive impairment. The severity of symptoms varies depending on the type of stroke, and some individuals may develop residual functional disabilities.

Aim:

The aim of this study was to highlight patients’ experiences regarding post-stroke nursing care.

Method:

The design of this study was a literature review where eight qualitative articles were analyzed using Friberg’s (2017) five-step method.

Results:

Two categories and six subcategories emerged from the analysis. Patients wished to be more involved in their care and wanted to be well-informed and engaged in their situation. Patients have different experiences when it comes to being a patient, which can include the feeling of questioning why this happened to them, facing obstacles, not being seen as a person, or fearing that something might be overlooked in their care.

Conclusion:

This study showed that patients’ experiences are important for nurses to go forward with the care the patients’ need. Patients expressed that the information they were given and in the way it was given, made the patients feel involved in their care.

Abstract [en]

Syftet med denna litteraturstudie var att belysa patienters upplevelser av omvårdnaden efter en stroke. När en patient drabbas av en stroke uppstår syrebrist i en specifik del av hjärnan på grund av antingen en hjärnblödning eller hjärninfarkt. Stroke kan ge svårigheter med motoriken och/eller kommunikationen och är den vanligaste orsaken till funktionsnedsättningar hos vuxna.

Resultatet från studien visar att patienterna behöver klar och tydlig information, vara delaktiga i sin vård samt få stöd från både personal, närstående och andra patienter för att uppleva en god omvårdnad. Dessutom framkom det att patienterna upplever trygghet, säkerhet, delaktighet, tillit, rädsla, panik och ilska under vårdtiden. Studien pekar också på behovet av förbättringar i kommunikationen mellan patienter och sjuksköterskor, samt att informationen som patienterna erhåller bör anpassas utefter deras individuella behov och kunskapsnivå. Genom förbättringar inom dessa områden visar studien att patienterna känner sig mer delaktiga i sin vård. Stöd från vårdpersonal, anhöriga och andra patienter är avgörande för patienternas välbefinnande. Denna stöttning förbättrar miljön runt omkring patienterna och skapas en känsla av trygghet. Under vårdtiden uttryckte patienterna olika upplevelser, såsom minskad tillit till sina kroppar.

Studien påvisar brister i omvårdnaden efter en stroke, där patienterna upplevde att sjuksköterskorna brast i delgivningen av informationen och möjligheten att göra patienterna delaktiga. Vidare upplevdes att det finns brister i sjuksköterskornas kommunikationsförmåga. Detta resulterade i upplevda brister i omvårdnaden och hinder för en personcentrerad vård. Resultatet i denna litteraturstudie baseras på åtta kvalitativa artiklar om patienters upplevelser efter en stroke.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. , p. 21
Keywords [en]
Patient experience; Patient perspective; Stroke; Stroke care; Qualitative
Keywords [sv]
patient, upplevelse, stroke, omvårdnad, kvalitativ
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-21378Local ID: EXO502OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hv-21378DiVA, id: diva2:1842720
Subject / course
Nursing science
Educational program
Nursing Programme
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2024-03-06 Created: 2024-03-06 Last updated: 2024-03-06Bibliographically approved

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