Planned maintenance
A system upgrade is planned for 10/12-2024, at 12:00-13:00. During this time DiVA will be unavailable.
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Proposal and Assessment of a Multiple Cycle-Continuous Cooling Transformation (MC-CCT) Diagram for Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing of Thin Walls
University West, Department of Engineering Science, Division of Welding Technology. (KAMPT)
University West, Department of Engineering Science.
University West, Department of Engineering Science, Division of Welding Technology. (KAMPT)
University West, Department of Engineering Science, Division of Welding Technology. (KAMPT)
Show others and affiliations
2023 (English)In: Metals, ISSN 2075-4701, Vol. 13, no 9, article id 1533Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Continuous cooling transformation (CCT) diagrams of base metals are common in welding. They can be built using physical or numerical simulations, each with advantages and limitations. However, those are not usual for weld metal, considering its variable composition due to the dilution of the weld into the base metal. Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) is a distinctive casein which the interest in materials comparable with weld composition raises attention to estimating their mechanical properties. Notwithstanding, this concept is still not used in WAAM. Therefore, the aim of this work was to address a methodology to raise MC-CCT (Multiple Cycle ContinuousCooling Transformation) diagrams for WAAM by combining physical and numerical simulations. A high-strength low-alloy steel (HSLA) feedstock (a combination of a wire and a shielding gas) was used as a case study. To keep CCT as representative as possible, the typical multiple thermal cycles for additive manufacturing thin walls were determined and replicated in physical simulations (Gleeble dilatometry). The start and end transformations were determined by the differential linear variation approach for each thermal cycle. Microstructure analyses and hardness were used to characterise the product after the multiple cycles. The same CCT diagram was raised by a commercial numerical simulation package to determine the shape of the transformation curves. A range of austenitic grain sizes was scanned for the curve position matching the experimental results. Combining the experimental data and numerically simulated curves made estimating the final CCT diagram possible.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2023. Vol. 13, no 9, article id 1533
Keywords [en]
T diagram; WAAM; physical simulation; numerical simulation
National Category
Manufacturing, Surface and Joining Technology
Research subject
Production Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-21100DOI: 10.3390/met13091533ISI: 001075952000001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85172810067OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hv-21100DiVA, id: diva2:1821320
Funder
Knowledge Foundation, 2018/1890 B20
Note

CC-BY 4.0

Funding: The Knowledge Foundation funded this research via the TAPERTECH: TAiloring of high-PERformance parts through laser and arc additive manufacturing TECHhnologies project (Referencenumber: 2018/1890 B20).

Available from: 2023-12-20 Created: 2023-12-20 Last updated: 2024-01-15Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

fulltext(4909 kB)111 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 4909 kBChecksum SHA-512
4d9b617dbb4528f00a831150ceb350b456f904360e74a27986ee278283e4d4279aad57ec52646731703546a10d745b2bee1cb27e3e8383edb3f221300aa9a23d
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

Other links

Publisher's full textScopus

Authority records

Högström, MatsRahimi, AminLi, PeigangIgestrand, MattiasAndersson, JoelScotti, Americo

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Högström, MatsRahimi, AminLi, PeigangIgestrand, MattiasAndersson, JoelScotti, Americo
By organisation
Division of Welding TechnologyDepartment of Engineering Science
In the same journal
Metals
Manufacturing, Surface and Joining Technology

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
Total: 111 downloads
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 205 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf