Background the following study talks about the risk and protective factors, stigma and statistics for men over the age of 18 with a criminal record and the challenges they experience daily in their lives after release from prison. The purpose of this study is to examine the challenges presented for men over 18 years of age with a criminal record. The method used for this paper is a literature review which will help us make an overview over a limited area.The results of the study show negative experiences in the form of living arrangements and job opportunities which in turn can affect the psychical health for former incarcerated males over 18 years of age who wish to reintegrate into society.