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Elucidating the Effect of Step Cooling Heat Treatment on the Properties of 2.25 Cr-1.0 Mo Steel Welded with a Combination of GMAW Techniques Incorporating Metal-Cored Wires.
ITW India Private Limited, Vadodara (IND); Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Technology, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Gandhinagar (IND).
Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Technology, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Gandhinagar (IND).
University West, Department of Engineering Science, Division of Welding Technology. (PTW)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9015-7372
University West, Department of Engineering Science, Division of Welding Technology. (PTW)ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9065-0741
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2021 (English)In: Materials, E-ISSN 1996-1944, Vol. 14, no 20, article id 6033Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The prospect of using metal-cored wires instead of solid wires during gas metal arc welding (GMAW) of 2.25 Cr-1.0 Mo steels embraces several challenges. The in-service requirements for the equipment made up of these steels are stringent. The major challenge faced by the manufacturers is temper embrittlement. In the current study, the temper embrittlement susceptibility of the welded joint was ascertained by subjecting it to step cooling heat treatment. A 25 mm thick 2.25 Cr-1.0 Mo weld joint was prepared using a combination of the regulated metal deposition (RMD) and GMAW processes incorporating metal-cored wires. After welding the plates were exposed to post-weld heat treatment followed by a rigorous step cooling heat treatment prescribed by API standards. The temper embrittlement susceptibility of the weld joint was ascertained by Bruscato X-factor as well as by formulating ductile-to-brittle transition temperature (DBTT) curves by carrying out the impact toughness testing at various temperatures. Detailed microscopy and hardness studies were also carried out. It was established from the study that the X-factor value for the welded joint was 15.4. The DBTT for the weld joint was found to occur at -37 °C which was well below 10 °C. Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy indicated the presence of carbides and the energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry studies indicated the presence of chromium and manganese-rich carbides along with the presence of sulfur near the grain boundaries. This study establishes a base for the usage of metal-cored wires particularly in high temperature and pressure application of Cr-Mo steels.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. Vol. 14, no 20, article id 6033
Keywords [en]
ductile-to-brittle transition temperatures (DBTT), gas metal arc welding process (GMAW), metal-cored, regulated metal deposition (RMD), step cooling heat treatment (SCHT), temper embrittlement, welding
National Category
Manufacturing, Surface and Joining Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-17778DOI: 10.3390/ma14206033ISI: 000713634000001PubMedID: 34683624Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85117444869OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hv-17778DiVA, id: diva2:1621675
Available from: 2021-12-20 Created: 2021-12-20 Last updated: 2024-07-04

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Patel, VivekAndersson, Joel

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