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Betydelsen av patientens delaktighet i psykiatrisk vård: En litteraturöversikt
University West, Department of Social and Behavioural Studies, Division of Psychology, Pedagogy and Sociology.
2021 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
The importance of the patient's participation in psychiatric care : A literary survey. (English)
Abstract [en]

Background: Patient participation is ideal in psychiatric care. Patient participation leads to a favourable work environment and good conditions for care staff and increased selfdetermination for the patient.

Aim: The aim of this study was to identify the promoting factors that may contribute to patients' participation in psychiatric care.

Method: The study was conducted as a systematic literature study and was based on tenscientific articles.

Result: There are a wide range of different aspects of patient participation. Based on the questions and purpose of this study, the results showed three of these: professionalism in communication, patient-centered care, and the personal skills of the caregiver. These three components proved to be among the basic factors that promote patient’s participation.

Conclusion: It is important that the care staff combine both treatment and conduct with involving the patient in their own care. In the case of patients with mental illness in particular, the competencies of healthcare staff must be increased extra.

Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Patientdelaktighet utgör ett ideal inom psykiatrisk vård och omsorg.Patientdelaktighet leder till en gynnsam arbetsmiljö med bra förutsättningar för vårdpersonalen och ökat självbestämmande för patienten.

Syfte: Syftet med denna studie var att identifiera de främjande faktorer som kan bidra till patienternas delaktighet i psykiatrisk vård.

Metod: Studien genomfördes som en systematisk litteraturstudie och grundade sig på tio vetenskapliga artiklar.

Resultat: Det finns många och olika aspekter på patientdelaktighet, men utifrån den här studiens frågeställning och syfte, visade resultatet tre av dessa: professionalitet i kommunikation, patientcentrerad vård och den personliga färdigeten hos vårdaren. Dessa tre komponenter visade sig vara bland de grundläggande faktorer som främjar patientdelaktighet.

Konklusion: Det är viktig att vårdpersonalen kombinerar både bemötande och behandling med att involvera patienten i egen vård. När det gäller just patienter med psykisk ohälsa ska vårdpersonalens kompetenser höjas extra.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. , p. 30
Keywords [en]
Communication, Mental illness, patient participation, Person centered care
Keywords [sv]
Kommunikation, patientdelaktighet, personcentrerad vård, psykisk ohälsa
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-17637Local ID: EVX500OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hv-17637DiVA, id: diva2:1606326
Subject / course
Nursing science
Educational program
Socialpsykiatrisk vård
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2021-11-05 Created: 2021-10-27 Last updated: 2021-11-05Bibliographically approved

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