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Barn som upplever våld i nära relationer: En litteraturöversikt med fokus på konsekvenser
University West, Department of Health Sciences, Section for health promotion and care sciences.
University West, Department of Health Sciences, Section for health promotion and care sciences.
2021 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Children who experience violence in a close relationship : A literature review with a focus on consequences (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Trots att barn har ett skyddsnät i form av lagar och riktlinjer har vart tionde barn iSverige någon gång upplevt våld i nära relation. Våldet kan ta sig i uttryck på olika sätt, till exempel fysiskt, psykiskt eller sexuellt. Barns utsatthet påverkades av flera olika faktorer blandannat personliga egenskaper, kultur och normer.

Syfte: Studiens syfte var att utforska vilka konsekvenser som kan drabba barn som upplever våld inära relation, ur barnens perspektiv. 

Metod: Metoden som tillämpades var en litteraturöversikt. Efter systematiska litteratursökningar inkluderades sju vetenskapliga artiklar i studien. Artiklarna kvalitetsgranskades, analyserades ochsammanställdes i kategorier.

Resultat: Resultatet presenterades i två kategorier följt av fem subkategorier. I resultatetframgick det hur barn tänker, känner och agerar i våldsamma situationer. Det framgick även vilka konsekvenser våldet kunde föra med sig över tid.

Konklusion: Barn uppgav att de vid den omedelbara våldssituationen att de hade flera olika tankar, känslor och beteenden. De kunde känna sig rädda, ledsna och arga. Våldet visade sig även föra med sig andra konsekvenser som utvecklades över tid till exempel emotionell och beteendemässig problematik, samt sämre prestation i skolan. De utvecklade även överlevnadsstrategier.

Abstract [en]

Background: Even though children have a safety net in the form of laws and regulations, every tenth child in Sweden has at some point experienced intimate partner violence. The violence can manifest itself in various ways, for example physically, mentally, or sexually. Children's vulnerability is affected by several different factors, including personal characteristics, culture,and norms.

Aim: The aim of the study was to explore the consequences that can affect children who experience intimate partner violence, from the children's perspective.

Method: The method used was a literature review. After several systematic literature searches, seven scientific articles were included in the study. The articles were quality reviewed, analyzedand compiled into categories.

Results: The results were presented in two categories followed by five subcategories. The results showed how children think, feel and act in violent situations. It was also clear what consequencesviolence could bring over time.

Conclusion: Children stated that in the immediate situation of violence they had several different thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. They felt scared, sad and angry. The violence also turned out tohave other consequences that developed over time, such as emotional and behavioral problems aswell as poorer performance in school. They also developed survival strategies.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. , p. 19
Keywords [en]
Children, Children´s experiences, Children´s perspective, Consequences, Domestic violence, Intimate partner violence
Keywords [sv]
Barn, Barns erfarenheter, Barns perspektiv, Konsekvenser, Våld i hemmet, Våld i nära relation
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-16545Local ID: EVX500OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hv-16545DiVA, id: diva2:1576679
Subject / course
Nursing science
Educational program
Socialpsykiatrisk vård
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2021-07-20 Created: 2021-07-01 Last updated: 2021-07-21Bibliographically approved

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