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Mobile Health Interventions Addressing Childhood and Adolescent Obesity in Sub-Saharan Africa and Europe: Current Landscape and Potential for Future Research
Human and Social Capabilities Division, Human Sciences Research Council, Cape Town, (ZAF), Faculty of Health Sciences, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, (ZAF).
Human and Social Capabilities Division, Human Sciences Research Council, Cape Town (ZAF).
Human and Social Capabilities Division, Human Sciences Research Council, Cape Town (ZAF).
Analytics, Retirement, Compensation and Health Actuarial Consulting, Westlake, Cape Town (ZAF).
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2021 (English)In: Frontiers in Public Health, E-ISSN 2296-2565, Vol. 9, p. 1-9, article id 604439Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Child and adolescent overweight is a growing public health problem globally. Europe and low and middle-income (LMIC) countries in Sub-Saharan Africa provide sufficiently suitable populations to learn from with respect to the potential for mobile health (mHealth) interventions in this area of research. The aim of this paper is to identify mHealth interventions on prevention and treatment of childhood and adolescent obesity in Sub-Saharan Africa and Sweden and report on their effects, in order to inform future research in this area. A search of peer-reviewed publications was performed using PubMed, ScienceDirect, EBSCOhost, and Scopus. The search included all articles published up to August 2019. The search strings consisted of MeSH terms related to mHealth, overweight or obesity, children, adolescents or youth and individual countries in Europe and Sub-Saharan Africa. Second, a combination of free-text words; mobile phone, physical activity, exercise, diet, weight, BMI, and healthy eating was also used. Seven studies were reported from Europe and no eligible studies from Sub-Saharan Africa. The results of this narrative review indicate a lack of research in the development and testing of mHealth interventions for childhood and adolescent obesity. There is a need for an evidence base of mHealth interventions that are both relevant and appropriate in order to stem the epidemic of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents in these countries. Uptake of such interventions is likely to be high as there is high penetrance of mobile phone technology amongst adolescents, even within poor communities in Africa.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. Vol. 9, p. 1-9, article id 604439
Keywords [en]
childhood obesity, mHealth, adolescent obesity, Sweden, South Africa
National Category
Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology Information Systems, Social aspects
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-16391DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.604439ISI: 000632426600001Scopus ID: 2-s2OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hv-16391DiVA, id: diva2:1539342
Note

Funding: South Africa Sweden University Forum (SASUF) and the Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET) in South Africa

Available from: 2021-03-23 Created: 2021-03-23 Last updated: 2024-09-04Bibliographically approved

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Publisher's full textScopushttps://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpubh.2021.604439

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Jobe, William

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