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Swedish Media's Framing of ISIS Female and Male Foreign Fighters: A gender analysis
University West, School of Business, Economics and IT, Divison of Law, Economics, Statistics and Politics.
University West, School of Business, Economics and IT, Divison of Law, Economics, Statistics and Politics.
2020 (English)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

Foreign fighters in Islamic States have been in public discussion around the world for several years. There are a lot of male and female fighters, who have joined the ISIS in Syria and some of them have already returned to their home countries worldwide, including Sweden. As Sweden provides a critical case, a country ranking first in gender equality index with a high degree of integration of gender equality goals in its institutions, it is a critical case to research the use of societal gender stereotypes in media framing. This study, therefore, explores how Swedish media frame ISIS female and male foreign fighters in terms of the extent of gendered framing. It is a qualitative single N-study analyzing 80 online articles from four different Swedish news outlets, Aftonbladet, Expressen, Svenska Dagbladet and Dagens Nyheter which include both evening and morning newspapers. Framing theory and gender role theories are used to describe the extent to which male and female ISIS fighters are framed by the Swedish media in stereotypical gendered terms, as "warriors" and "beautiful souls" respectively. While our findings demonstrate that Swedish media mostly framed ISIS fighters based on traditional gender roles, especially when it comes to male fighters as "warriors," we also found that the framing of female fighters has been more nuanced. Although there were often framed in gendered terms, there have also been cases where ISIS female fighters were framed as killers and active fighters comparable to their male counterparts.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. , p. 56
Keywords [en]
ISIS foreign fighters, ISIS, Media framing, Gender stereotypes, Frame analysis, Sweden
National Category
Political Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-15404Local ID: EIS501OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hv-15404DiVA, id: diva2:1453192
Subject / course
Political science
Educational program
International Programme in Politics and Economics
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2020-07-22 Created: 2020-07-09 Last updated: 2020-07-22Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
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  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf