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Arbetsmiljö inom socialförvaltningen: en kvalitativ studie om tjänstemännens arbetssituation
University West, Department of Social and Behavioural Studies, Division for Educational Science and Languages.
2020 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Work environment within the social administration : a qualitative study on the work situation of the officials (English)
Abstract [sv]

Denna kvalitativa studie har till syfte att öka förståelsen kring tjänstemännens egen upplevelse om sin arbetsmiljö inom socialförvaltningen, och de möjliga risker som arbetsmiljön kan komma att innefatta. Studien genomfördes med semistrukturerade intervjuer som kom att tematiseras och presenteras i resultatet. Det resultat som framkommit i studien presenteras genom tre teman; Förväntning och verklighet, Samverkan samt Utveckling. Det finns delar som socialförvaltningens tjänstemän upplever vara påtagligare än andra, och det är de riskfaktorer som kom att belysas genom dessa teman. Riskfaktorerna som framkom var dock inte de som förväntades enligt forskningsgenomgången, utan det påvisades finnas större betydelse av de interna faktorerna (strukturer, handlingsplaner, samverkan med mera) än det tidigare förväntade externa faktorerna (möten med klienter, politiska beslut med mera). Detta gjorde att det finns ett större intresse för vad vidare forskning kan komma att finna utifrån förutsättningen av de inre påverkningarna hos socialförvaltningen. Den teori som studien använt sig för att tolka resultatet om framgång och ett hållbart arbetssätt för socialförvaltningens tjänstemän är det salutogena perspektivet samt arbetets förutsättning utifrån KASAM.

Abstract [en]

The purpose of this qualitative study is to increase the understanding of the employees' own experience of their work environment in the social administration, and the possible risks that the work environment may include. The study was conducted with semi-structured interviews that came to be thematized and presented in the results. The results obtained in the study are presented through three themes; Expectation and Reality, Collaboration and Development. There are parts that social service officials find to be more evident than others, and these are the risk factors that were highlighted through these themes. However, the risk factors that emerged were not those expected according to the research review, but the internal factors (structures, action plans, collaboration, etc.) were found to be more important than the previously expected external factors (meetings with clients, political decisions, etc.). This meant that there was a greater interest in what further research might find based on the assumption of the internal effects of social management. The theory that the study used to interpret the results of success and a sustainable way of working for social service officials is the salutogenic perspective and the work's premise based on KASAM.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. , p. 42
Keywords [en]
Health and ill health, Work environment, KASAM, Salutogenic perspectives, Experiences
Keywords [sv]
Hälsa och ohälsa, Arbetsmiljö, KASAM, Salutogena perspektiv, Upplevelser
National Category
Pedagogy
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-15290Local ID: EXP300OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hv-15290DiVA, id: diva2:1449828
Subject / course
Pedagogics
Educational program
Course
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Examiners
Available from: 2020-07-21 Created: 2020-06-30 Last updated: 2021-02-23Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
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