Background: Chronic kidney disease is the third biggest health-related reason for shortened life expectancy. Peritoneal dialysis is an established life‐saving treatment that is undertaken at home. Nurses play a key role in supporting patients with their dialysis. Although the treatment is invasive and has a great effect on the daily life of the patient few studies have focused on the patients' experiences of peritoneal dialysis. It is in the interest of the professional nurse to gain a greater understanding of these patients to be able to carry out their four fundamental responsibilities; to promote health, prevent illness, restore health and alleviate suffering.

Aim: The aim of the study was to describe the lived experiences of patients with peritoneal dialysis.

Method: A literature-based study was conducted based on an analysis of thirteen qualitative scientific articles focusing on the patients experience of living with peritoneal dialysis. The articles were found through systematic searches in the databases Cinahl, PsycInfo, PsycArticle, Google Scholar and PubMed and analysed using Friberg's five-step model.

Results: The analysis resulted in two main themes with six significant subthemes; to not be in control with the subthemes; fear of the unknown, a changed body and limitations. The second main theme was to find the balance in life containing the subthemes; changed sleep habits, support and information and possibilities.

Conclusion: The main finding was the patient´s need for support. Family support, the support from other patients in a similar situation and the support from health personnel. The support of a nurse in developing self-care through individualized information is of significant importance for the patient's ability to accept and adapt to their treatment.