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Bead by bead study of a multipass shielded metal arc-welded super-duplex stainless steel
University West, Department of Engineering Science, Division of Welding Technology. (PTW)ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6242-3517
University West, Department of Engineering Science, Division of Welding Technology. (PTW)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0234-3168
University West, Department of Engineering Science, Division of Welding Technology. (PTW)ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8822-2705
2020 (English)In: Welding in the World, ISSN 0043-2288, E-ISSN 1878-6669, Vol. 64, no 2, p. 283-299Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The present study aims at investigating bead geometry and the evolution of microstructure with thermal cycles in multipass shielded metal arc welding of a V-groove 13-mm type-2507 super-duplex stainless steel (SDSS) plate. The weld consisted of 4 beads produced with arc energies of 0.81-1.06 kJ/mm. The upper beads showed lower base metal (BM) dilution than the first bead. Thermal cycles were recorded with thermocouples, indicating that the cooling rate decreased in the as-deposited weld zone when adding a new bead. Ferrite fraction in the as-welded condition was lower for the upper beads. The austenite grain morphology in reheated passes varied depending on the local peak temperatures and the number of reheating passes. Sigma phase precipitated in a location reheated by the third and fourth passes that was subjected to a critical peak temperature for sigma precipitation. Ferrite content, measured using image analysis and Fisher FERITSCOPE technique, showed that the ferrite fraction moved toward 50/50% in the weld metal with an increasing number of reheating cycles. Finally, a schematic map showing an overview of the microstructure in the multipass SDSS weld was introduced.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. Vol. 64, no 2, p. 283-299
Keywords [en]
Multipass welding; Super-duplex stainless steel; Ferrite content; Sigma phase; Nitrides
National Category
Manufacturing, Surface and Joining Technology
Research subject
Production Technology; ENGINEERING, Manufacturing and materials engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-14753DOI: 10.1007/s40194-019-00829-7ISI: 000498097900001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85075381068OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hv-14753DiVA, id: diva2:1377597
Funder
Vinnova, 2016-02834EU, Horizon 2020, 823786Available from: 2019-12-12 Created: 2019-12-12 Last updated: 2021-01-29Bibliographically approved

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Hosseini, VahidHurtig, KjellKarlsson, Leif

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