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Balancing WAAM Production Costs and Wall Surface Quality through Parameter Selection: A Case Study of an Al-Mg5 Alloy Multilayer-Non-Oscillated Single Pass Wall
Center for Research and Development of Welding Processes, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlândia, Brazil.
Center for Research and Development of Welding Processes, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlândia, Brazil.
University West, Department of Engineering Science, Division of Welding Technology. Center for Research and Development of Welding Processes, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlândia, Brazil. (PTW)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1005-5895
2019 (English)In: Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing, E-ISSN 2504-4494, Vol. 3, no 2, p. 1-19Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The purpose of the study was to propose a strategy to assess the potential reduction of the production cost during wire+arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) based on the combination of wire feed speed (related to deposition rate) and travel speed (related to deposition time). A series of experiments, using a multilayer-non-oscillated single pass wall made of an Al-Mg alloy, was conducted. The quality of the wall was assessed through the lateral surface waviness and top layer undulation. The concepts of Surface Waviness and Buy-to-Apply indices were introduced. Initially, the range of travel speed (TS) that provided layers with acceptable quality was determined for a given wire feed speed (WFS), corresponding to a constant current. Then, the effect of the increase of production capacity of the process (though current raising, yet maintaining the ratio WFS/TS constant) on the wall quality for a given condition within the TS range was assessed. The results showed that the useful range of TS prevents too rough a waving surface below the lower limit and top surface undulation over the higher limit. However, inside the range, there is little quality variation for the case under study. Finally, simulations of deposition time were developed to demonstrate the weight of the TS on the final deposition time and wall quality as a function of a target wall width. This respective weight showed the existence of a complex and unpredictable, yet determined, power of a combination of TS, target wall geometry, and dead time between subsequent layers. It was verified to be possible to find optimized TS as a function of different target geometries. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2019. Vol. 3, no 2, p. 1-19
Keywords [en]
WAAM; GMAW; CMT; aluminum; wall quality; production cost
National Category
Manufacturing, Surface and Joining Technology
Research subject
ENGINEERING, Manufacturing and materials engineering; Production Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-13793DOI: 10.3390/jmmp3020032OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hv-13793DiVA, id: diva2:1305340
Available from: 2019-04-16 Created: 2019-04-16 Last updated: 2021-02-03Bibliographically approved

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Scotti, Americo

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