This paper proposes a guideline for interpreting frequency content and time history of sound measurements in metal drilling processes. Different dynamic phenomena are reflected in generated sound in cutting processes. The footprint of such phenomena including torsional, lateral regenerative chatter and whirling in sound measurement results are discussed. Different indexable insert drills, at several cutting conditions, are covered. The proposed analysis could be used for studying, online monitoring and controlling of drilling processes. © 2017 The Authors.