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Functional performance of Gd2Zr2O7/YSZ multi-layered thermal barrier coatings deposited by suspension plasma spray
Högskolan Väst, Institutionen för ingenjörsvetenskap, Avdelningen för avverkande och additativa tillverkningsprocesser (AAT). (PTW)ORCID-id: 0000-0003-2475-9284
Högskolan Väst, Institutionen för ingenjörsvetenskap, Avd för tillverkningsprocesser. (PTW)ORCID-id: 0000-0003-0209-1332
Högskolan Väst, Institutionen för ingenjörsvetenskap, Avd för maskinteknik. (PTW)
Högskolan Väst, Institutionen för ingenjörsvetenskap, Avd för tillverkningsprocesser. (PTW)ORCID-id: 0000-0002-9578-4076
Visa övriga samt affilieringar
2017 (Engelska)Ingår i: Surface & Coatings Technology, ISSN 0257-8972, E-ISSN 1879-3347, Vol. 318, s. 208-216Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

7-8 wt% yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) is the standard ceramic top coat material used in gasturbines to insulate the underlying metallic substrate. However, at higher temperatures(>1200 °C), phase stability and sintering becomes an issue for YSZ. At these temperatures,YSZ is also susceptible to CMAS (calcium magnesium alumino silicates) infiltration. New ceramic materials such as pyrochlores have thus been proposed due to their excellent properties such as lower thermal conductivity and better CMAS attack resistance compared to YSZ. However, pyrochlores have inferior thermo mechanical properties compared to YSZ.Therefore, double-layered TBCs with YSZ as the intermediate layer and pyrochlore as the top ceramic layer have been proposed. In this study, double layer TBC comprising gadoliniumzirconate (GZ)/YSZ and triple layer TBC (GZdense/GZ/YSZ) comprising relatively denser GZtop layer on GZ/YSZ were deposited by suspension plasma spray. Also, single layer 8YSZ TBC was suspension plasma sprayed to compare its functional performance with the multilayered TBCs. Cross sections and top surface morphology of as sprayed TBCs were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). XRD analysis was done to identify phases formed in the top surface of as sprayed TBCs. Porosity measurements were made using water intrusionand image analysis methods. Thermal diffusivity of the as sprayed TBCs was measured using laser flash analysis and thermal conductivity of the TBCs was calculated. The multi-layered GZ/YSZ TBCs were shown to have lower thermal conductivity than the single layer YSZ. Theas sprayed TBCs were also subjected to thermal cyclic testing at 1300 ºC. The double and triple layer TBCs had a longer thermal cyclic life compared to YSZ. The failed samples were cold mounted and analyzed by SEM.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
2017. Vol. 318, s. 208-216
Nyckelord [en]
Columnar microstructure, Gadolinium zirconate, Multi-layered thermal barrier coating, Suspension plasma spray, Thermal conductivity, Thermal cyclic test, Yttria stabilized zirconia
Nationell ämneskategori
Produktionsteknik, arbetsvetenskap och ergonomi
Forskningsämne
Produktionsteknik; TEKNIK, Produktions- och materialteknik
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-9855DOI: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2016.12.062ISI: 000402356100024Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85009266708OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hv-9855DiVA, id: diva2:957977
Konferens
7th International Meeting on Thermal Spraying (RIPT), Limoges, FRANCE, DEC 09-11, 2015
Forskningsfinansiär
KK-stiftelsen, 20140130
Anmärkning

Ingår i licuppsats

Tillgänglig från: 2016-09-05 Skapad: 2016-09-05 Senast uppdaterad: 2020-02-06Bibliografiskt granskad
Ingår i avhandling
1. Functional Performance of Gadolinium Zirconate/Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Multi-Layered Thermal Barrier Coatings
Öppna denna publikation i ny flik eller fönster >>Functional Performance of Gadolinium Zirconate/Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Multi-Layered Thermal Barrier Coatings
2016 (Engelska)Licentiatavhandling, sammanläggning (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
Abstract [en]

Yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) is the state of the art ceramic top coat material used for TBC applications. The desire to achieve a higher engine efficiency of agas turbine engine by increasing the turbine inlet temperature has pushed YSZ toits upper limit. Above 1200°C, issues such as poor phase stability, high sinteringrates, and susceptibility to CMAS (calcium magnesium alumino silicates) degradation have been reported for YSZ based TBCs. Among the new materials,gadolinium zirconate (GZ) is an interesting alternative since it has shown attractive properties including resistance to CMAS attack. However, GZ has a poor thermo-chemical compatibility with the thermally grown oxide leading to poor thermal cyclic performance of GZ TBCs and that is why a multi-layered coating design seems feasible.This work presents a new approach of depositing GZ/YSZ multi-layered TBCs by the suspension plasma spray (SPS) process. Single layer YSZ TBCs were also deposited by SPS and used as a reference.The primary aim of the work was to compare the thermal conductivity and thermal cyclic life of the two coating designs. Thermal diffusivity of the YSZ single layer and GZ based multi-layered TBCs was measured using laser flash analysis (LFA). Thermal cyclic life of as sprayed coatings was evaluated at 1100°C, 1200°C and 1300°C respectively. It was shown that GZ based multi-layered TBCs had a lower thermal conductivity and higher thermal cyclic life compared to the single layer YSZ at all test temperatures. The second aim was to investigate the isothermal oxidation behaviour and erosion resistance of the two coating designs. The as sprayed TBCs were subjected toisothermal oxidation test at 1150°C. The GZ based multi-layered TBCs showed a lower weight gain than the single layer YSZ TBC. However, in the erosion test,the GZ based TBCs showed lower erosion resistance compared to the YSZ singlelayer TBC. In this work, it was shown that SPS is a promising production technique and that GZ is a promising material for TBCs.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Trollhättan: University West, 2016. s. 70
Serie
Licentiate Thesis: University West ; 11
Nyckelord
Erosion, Gadolinium Zirconate, Suspension Plasma Spray, Thermal Barrier Coatings, Thermal Cyclic Test, Thermal Conductivity, Yttria Stabilized Zirconia
Nationell ämneskategori
Bearbetnings-, yt- och fogningsteknik
Forskningsämne
Produktionsteknik; TEKNIK, Produktions- och materialteknik
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-9854 (URN)978-91-87531-36-1 (ISBN)978-91-87531-37-8 (ISBN)
Handledare
Tillgänglig från: 2016-09-09 Skapad: 2016-09-05 Senast uppdaterad: 2019-12-03Bibliografiskt granskad
2. Functional Performance of Gadolinium Zirconate/Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Multi-Layered Thermal Barrier Coatings
Öppna denna publikation i ny flik eller fönster >>Functional Performance of Gadolinium Zirconate/Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Multi-Layered Thermal Barrier Coatings
2018 (Engelska)Doktorsavhandling, sammanläggning (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
Abstract [en]

Yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) is the state-of-the-art ceramic top coat material used for thermal barrier coating (TBC) applications. Demand for higher efficiency in gas turbine engines has led to a continuous increase in the gas in let temperature. However, this increase in temperature has pushed YSZ to its upper limit. Above1200 °C, issues such as poor phase stability, high sintering rate, and susceptibility to CMAS (Calcium Magnesium Alumino Silicates) degradation limit the durability of YSZ based TBCs. Among the new top coat materials suggested for high temperature TBC applications, gadolinium zirconate (GZ) is an interesting alternative to YSZ since it has shown attractive properties which include a better resistance to CMAS attack. However, GZ has poor thermo-chemical compatibility with the thermally grown oxide (alumina), leading to poor thermalcyclic fatigue performance of single layered GZ TBCs. Therefore, a multi-layered GZ/YSZ based TBC design seems promising. This work presents a new approach of depositing multi-layered (double and triple layered) GZ/YSZ TBCs using the recently developed suspension plasma spray(SPS) process. SPS was employed in this work because of its capability to mimic the electron beam physical vapour deposition (EB-PVD) process in terms of producing columnar microstructured TBCs. Single layer YSZ TBCs were also deposited by SPS process and used as a reference for comparing the functional performance of multi-layered GZ based TBCs. The primary aim of this work was to improve the durability of GZ based multilayered TBCs at high temperatures. Durability tests were performed in the temperature range 1100 °C - 1400 °C under different thermal cyclic test conditions (with and without thermal gradient). The results indicate that multilayered GZ based TBCs improve durability compared to the single layer YSZTBCs at all the test temperatures. Failure analysis of the multi-layered GZ/YSZTBCs revealed spallation within the GZ layer close to GZ/YSZ interface and the reason was believed to be the inferior fracture toughness of GZ. In order to improve the fracture toughness in the region of failure, a composite approach comprising multi-layered GZ+YSZ based TBC was considered. It was shown that the composite GZ+YSZ based TBCs did not improve the thermal cyclic lifetime, although improvement in fracture toughness was observed. As a further extension of this work, the influence of YSZ layer thickness on the durability of GZ/YSZTBCs was investigated. It was shown that an increase in YSZ layer thickness in the GZ/YSZ TBC led to poor durability. Additionally, the other important performance criteria for TBCs, i.e. thermal conductivity, was measured experimentally and compared with the single layer YSZ TBC. It was shown that the GZ based TBCs had lower thermal conductivity than YSZ. The second aim was to investigate and compare the erosion performance of multi-layered GZ based TBCs and single layered YSZ TBCs. In the erosion testconducted at room temperature, the GZ based TBCs showed lower erosion resistance compared to the single layer YSZ TBC. The main reason for this difference was attributed to the inferior fracture toughness of GZ. In case of the composite multi-layered GZ+YSZ based TBC, an improvement in erosion resistance was observed compared to the multi-layered GZ based TBC. Based on the results obtained, this work has demonstrated that SPS is a promising processing technique to produce columnar microstructured TBCs irrespective of the composition (GZ, YSZ, GZ+YSZ). It was also shown that GZ/YSZ multilayered TBCs are promising for high temperature TBC applications due to theirl ow thermal conductivity and high thermal cyclic fatigue lifetime. However, low erosion resistance for certain applications might be an issue for the GZ basedTBCs.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Trollhättan: University West, 2018. s. 82
Serie
PhD Thesis: University West ; 18
Nyckelord
Composite; Erosion; Gadolinium Zirconate; Suspension Plasma Spray; Thermal Barrier Coatings; Thermal Cyclic Test; Thermal Conductivity; Yttria Stabilized Zirconia.
Nationell ämneskategori
Bearbetnings-, yt- och fogningsteknik
Forskningsämne
Produktionsteknik; TEKNIK, Produktions- och materialteknik
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-12301 (URN)978-91-87531-86-6 (ISBN)978-91-87531-85-9 (ISBN)
Disputation
2018-06-05, F104, Trollhättan, 10:15 (Engelska)
Opponent
Handledare
Tillgänglig från: 2018-05-16 Skapad: 2018-05-15 Senast uppdaterad: 2019-10-23Bibliografiskt granskad

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Mahade, SatyapalCurry, NicholasBjörklund, StefanMarkocsan, NicolaieNylén, Per

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