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Is Bitcoin a commodity or a currency?: A GARCH volatility analysis of Bitcoin, gold and the US dollar
Högskolan Väst, Institutionen för ekonomi och it, Avd för juridik, ekonomi, statistik och politik.
2021 (engelsk)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 poäng / 15 hpOppgave
Abstract [en]

This paper explores Bitcoin’s volatility characteristics using the GARCH volatility model. The volatility characteristics of Bitcoin are compared with the gold commodity and the US dollar volatility characteristics. The purpose is to identify similarities and differences between Bitcoin, the gold and the US dollar between 2016/04/01 –2021/04/01. The attention for cryptocurrencies and especially the Bitcoin has risen rapidly the last couple of months which makes the analysis appropriate and current. The results showed that Bitcoin’s past returns affect future volatility substantially more than past returns affect future volatility of gold and the EUR/USD for the period. The volatility behavior of Bitcoin was more similar to the volatility behavior of the gold than the EUR/USD. However, it should be highlighted that Bitcoin still behaves rather unique than as a commodity. The volatility results found that Bitcoin’s volatility is persistent over time and can therefore explain volatility today as well as for the near future. The highly volatile time periods of Bitcoin can be explained by optimism and overconfidence bias. This bias connects overly confident investment decisions to less accurate returns. Bitcoin is still new to the financial market which makes information scarce, hence a small piece of good or bad news affect the price of one Bitcoin appreciably.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
2021. , s. 34
Emneord [en]
Bitcoin’s volatility, Gold’ volatility, US dollar volatility, GARCH, optimism and overconfidence
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-17341Lokal ID: EXC513OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hv-17341DiVA, id: diva2:1586998
Fag / kurs
Nationalekonomi
Utdanningsprogram
Mäklarekonomprogrammet, fastighet och finans
Veileder
Examiner
Tilgjengelig fra: 2021-08-23 Laget: 2021-08-23 Sist oppdatert: 2021-08-23bibliografisk kontrollert

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