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Uppgradering av kretsscheman i en HVDC-station
University West, Department of Engineering Science, Division of Computer, Electrical and Surveying Engineering.
University West, Department of Engineering Science, Division of Computer, Electrical and Surveying Engineering.
2016 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (university diploma), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Upgrading of circuit diagrams in a HVDC-station (English)
Abstract [sv]

Detta examensarbete är gjort på uppdrag av ABB i Ludvika. ABB har fått en beställning på en uppgradering av en högspänd likströmstation, på engelska High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC). Det finns huvudsakligen två olika tekniker gällande HVDC. Det är HVDC med Line Commutated Converters (LCC) och HVDC med Voltage Source Converters (VSC). LCC-tekniken är den äldsta och mest använda tekniken och är den teknik som stationen som uppgraderas använder. VSC-HVDC är en något nyare teknik som har fördelen att den inte kräver ett genererande nät på båda sidor av HVDC-länken men nackdelen att den inte klarar av lika höga effekter som LCC gör. Den har med dessa egenskaper blivit en populär teknik att använda för att till exempel överföra energi från vindkraftsparker ute till havs in till fastlandet eller för att förse oljeplattformar med energi. VSC-tekniken introducerades för första gången 1997 av ABB där den går under namnet HVDC-Light.

Den aktuella HVDC-länken är en förbindelse mellan två länder och har en överföringskapacitet på totalt 600 MW. Uppgraderingen innefattar även uppdatering av befintliga scheman för att de skall finnas tillgängliga i den nya programvaran Engineering Base. Ritningarna har ritats i Microsoft Visio. Den utrustning som har ritats om och behandlas i denna rapport gäller utrustningen på likströmssidan av HVDC-stationen. Det innefattar jordknivar, frånskiljare, strömtransformatorer, spänningsdelare, överströmsskydd och genomföringar.

Abstract [en]

This thesis was conducted on behalf of ABB in Ludvika. ABB has received an order for an upgrade of a high voltage direct current (HVDC) station. There are two main technologies that HVDC is based on; line commutated converters (LCC) and voltage source converters (VSC). The LCC technology is the oldest and most widely used. It's also the technology that the upgraded station is based on. VSC HVDC is a newer technology that has the advantage of not requiring a generating power grid on both sides of the HVDC link but has the disadvantage that it cannot handle as high power as LCC can. With these qualities it has become a popular technology to use to transfer energy from offshore wind farms to the mainland or to provide oil platforms with energy. VSC technology was first introduced in 1997 by ABB where it is called HVDC Light.

The revised HVDC link is a connection between two countries and has a total power transmission of 600 MW. The upgrade also includes updating existing circuit diagrams for the HVDC station to be available in the new software Engineering Base. The circuit diagrams have been drawn in Microsoft Visio. The equipment which have been designed and examined in this report applies to equipment on the DC side of the HVDC station. This includes grounding knives, disconnectors, power transformers, voltage dividers, current protection units and wall bushings.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2016. , p. 21
Keywords [en]
upgrading, circuit diagrams, dirext current, HVDC, LCC, VSC
Keywords [sv]
uppgradering, kretsscheman, likström, HVDC, LCC, VSC
National Category
Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-9609Local ID: EXH300OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hv-9609DiVA, id: diva2:950095
Subject / course
Electrotechnology
Educational program
Elkraft
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2016-08-02 Created: 2016-07-27 Last updated: 2016-08-15Bibliographically approved

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