Patienters upplevelse av fysisk aktivitet vid Diabetes typ 2: En litteraturstudie
2020 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (professional degree), 10 credits / 15 HE credits
Student thesisAlternative title
Patients' experience of physical activity in type 2 diabetes : A literature study (English)
Abstract [en]
Background: Type 2 diabetes has increased in society. As nurses, we will meet these patients in various areas of healthcare. Physical activity positively affects blood glucose and reduces the risk of complications.
Aim: To describe patients' experiences of physical activity in type 2 diabetes.
Method: This study is a literature study based on analysis of qualitative research.
Results: The result includes three main themes and seven subthemes that describe patients' experiences of physical activity. The first theme was "Motivation" with three subthemes: "Feeling supported by their environment", "Fear of complications gave energy" and "Feeling good". The second theme was "Obstacle" with two subthemes: "Lack of time in everyday life" and "The body as a barrier". The final theme was "The impact of the health conversation" with two subthemes: "Knowledge of illness" and "Own responsibility".
Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that patients need support and clear personalized information about their illness and lifestyle changes to succeed in self-care such as physical activity.
Abstract [sv]
När personer diagnostiserade med diabetes typ 2 krävs ofta livsstilsförändringar som exempelvis att utföra fysisk aktivitet. Upplevelsen av fysisk aktivitet hos patienter med diabetes typ 2 belyses genom denna litteraturstudie, som bidrar till evidensensbaserad omvårdnad med grund i analys av kvalitativ forskning.
Resultatet visade att patienterna blev motiverade till fysisk aktivet när de fick stöd från personer i deras närhet. När patienterna såg framgångar av sin fysiska aktivitet främjades deras vilja till fysisk aktivitet. Patienternas rädsla för att få komplikationer ökade deras motivation för fysisk aktivitet. Resultatet visade även hinder som tidsbrist och kroppssmärtor. I resultatet påvisas även vikten av hälsosamtalet. Studien visar att sjuksköterskor behöver få vetskap om hur de ska överföra sin kunskap om fysisk aktivitet till patienterna.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. , p. 18
Keywords [en]
diabetes type 2, exercise, patients’ attitudes, physical activity, patients’ experiences
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-15847Local ID: EXO502OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hv-15847DiVA, id: diva2:1470629
Subject / course
Nursing science
Educational program
Nursing Programme
Supervisors
Examiners
2020-10-162020-09-252020-10-16Bibliographically approved